Tuesday, April 24, 2007

Money - my ather

Daddy worked from the time he was little. I could say I did too, but he was good at it. He was famous for how fast he could pick cotton. From about age 15 he became THE farmer of the family while siblings, older and younger, went to find their livelihoods elsewhere. Dad (Daddy's father) was stove up most of the time. I’ve novelized this story for those interested.

Daddy read Dad’s Socialist literature. He read everything he could get his hands on – novels and history mostly. He had thought he might be a lawyer. He worked all sorts of jobs along with his farming and was the iceman when he started going with Mama. The crash of ’29 got him interested in the merry-go-round of money, especially the concept of speculation and it’s inherent harm to economies and, especially, the concept of valuation based on productivity as opposed to perceived potential worth. He grubbed out iron tough mesquites, bought a few acres here and there. He scratched a little money together for his first farm and went in with his brother and his nephew and bought land that he cleared (their cash, his muscle). He got a little mineral rights out of the deal. He built a few houses around and then when the crops were in the family went to Corpus Christi and Galveston to build Navy bases. He kept farming and then added side jobs like working tower on oil drilling rigs (that means climbing 50-75 feet up the derrick and catching swinging, slamming pipes to attach to the drill string). He built a few more houses. And raised fantastic crops, including vegetables he and Mama canned and later froze. He bought a few cows and ran them on various fields. He leased land. He made the $10000 crop. His and Mama’s seven kids were all phenomenally healthy. Daddy and some partners and with the help of Mr. Truman started a Farmer’s Coop. The local ginner cursed and went to honest labor.

Then the drought and then cancer.

Without the dole of free cheese, flour, corn meal, canned pork, butter (real), dry beans, dry milk and a few other staples (produced as surplus up north somewhere) to go with the pitiful dried up garden crops AND without the loan shark (Texas had a 10% max interest by law then – they charged more) he would have had to sell his land, which was debt-free, and quit. The banks wouldn’t loan money during a drought. Hospitals had to be paid – no insurance and no Medicaid.

He struggled back to solvency. We boys got jobs and payed our own ways to college. The girls found husbands early in life.

Then the gas wells came in. In his late years, Daddy and Mama went to New York and Alaska and Mama went to see the twins in Hawaii during Viet Nam. The bank loved him. When he died (at 86), there was the sum of two hundred thousand dollars and a small part of the farm left for Mama to live out the rest of her life (‘til almost 92).

I learned a few lessons: building houses seems to be a good bet for side money. The oil field brings in steady cash, sometimes. Farming might kill you (the cancer was caused by cotton poison – arsenic). Capital is so dear that you should never expect any to come without thick wires attached. Sometimes even bad money can get you out of a jam.

Sunday, April 15, 2007

Money - My Roots

The human condition, as I’ve read in historical accounts, religious writings, fiction (sometimes as true as “history”) and observed personally (including what others have told me) is harshly controlled by money. Children know this early. When Daddy made $10,000 off his cotton crop in 1948, it became a legend in the family. When Tennico bought a lease on the eighty acres in 1953, Daddy bought a new Pontiac, finished off the house (a bathroom) and we took a vacation. And the negatives were to come later.

Mostly negatives controlled the lives of my grandparents. My grandfather Forest Henry Hudson, born during the last days of the US Civil War, was carried soon after by his parents from Mississippi to Texas. Less than a year later his father died while serving as a physician in a typhoid epidemic in the Nacogdoches area. That left his mother, with four small children, to manage during reconstruction and other financial lows that followed in East Texas. Though his mother had tasted luxury growing up and in her early marriage in Alabama (her close family produced a governor and later a Secretary of the Navy – also Truman Capote was a not-distant cousin), they remained in poverty for several years. However, Forest (called “Dad” by everyone) was in a lot of ways “up and coming” when he reached marrying age. He married well (from the perspective of money) but by the end of the century, and a couple of recessions, including the 1890s panic, he was widowed, broke and wondering what life held for him.

Dad emerged into the twentieth century as a socialist/utopianist. He saw financial institutions and governments as primarily corrupt and the society structured around agricultural production as upside down. Here is my interpretation of that structure (sort of a pyramid) as influenced by my father’s and my own mid-twentieth century observations, stories like Places in the Heart and John Grissom’s Painted House, and a few history books to mention a few sources: 1) primo was the bank and its share holders 2) next were the doctors, lawyers, insurance brokers and other “service professionals” 3) following was the ginner and the storage middlemen 4) then came the retailers 5) finally were the land holding producers – the farmers (all of those above improved their position by being bank share holders) 6) after these were those who worked for the above, including such as school teachers and road workers, etc. 7) on bottom were the share croppers, producing for those who held some position above and scratching a slight living 8) people justa passing through. Dad dreamed of and preached about ways of altering this structure to the benefit of the producers and his whole family suffered because of it. After physical mishap and ruinous financial decisions, he wound up in south Texas, dry farming on 40 acres that Daddy worked for him (with Dad’s, Granny’s and his siblings help). He died about the end of WW2, somehow thinking maybe the Russians had it right.

There is less to say about Granddaddy Hick’s economic thinking. He was converted from his worldly ways at about age 21, quit smoking, drinking and gambling and then quit the Lodge and the Klan. He would serve the Lord. Making a living was an afterthought. He wasn’t a preacher or visionary, but looked at money as primarily a nuisance, perhaps like he thought Jesus must have. They always made do and Mama’s older brother seemed to skim what extra they ever had. He lived to be ninety-nine and on his birthday quipped: “ninety-nine, never paid a fine.” I could add: never cheated, never lied very much, never lusted out loud, never strived for gain, never worried much about more than how he would feed his chickens if his corn ran out and if a killing frost would come in November and take away his fall garden. He did fast and pray – saw a doctor for the first time when he was seventy-five and had had a wreck that knocked the stuffings out of his head. He probably never saw a doctor again, ‘til he died. He and Granny and Mama saw money as a highly negative influence, “like the Bible says,” they said.